Evolutionary Trajectory of Indian Theatre: Tracing the Development from Sanskrit Drama to Contemporary Stage

Volume 3 Issue 2 Monsoon Edition 2023

Abstract

Aim: To trace the development of Modern Indian theater from the roots to the west including the origin of Natyashastra and Sanskrit Drama and the major changes that the theatre went through during the colonial times and the formation of new theatre after British Invasion. The paper includes the trace of major forms of theater in Sanskrit and also the new forms of theatres including IPTA and Parsi theatre developing into cinema with a brief discussion of the Pillars of Modern Theatrical Expression. Methodology and approach: Comprehensive Approach Exploring the Historical context, literary criticism and sociocultural examination. Outcome: Theatre has existed in the Indian Subcontinent since the dawn of civilization. According to Bharata's Natyashastra, drama was considered a divine gift bestowed upon humans by the gods. Conclusion:The legacy of modern Indian theatre draws inspiration and influences from varied sources the arrival of Western Proscenium-style theatre from the British Empire to India's own rich theatrical heritage encompassing indigenous folk traditions, or the cross-cultural influences brought by Indian playwrights and directors inspired by global theatrical traditions. The subsequent changes in technologies and the emergence of digital drama have now elevated the presence of theatre and thus its unwavering commitment to social engagement, contemporary Indian theatre will stand the test of time and will stand gracefully to shape and reflect the ever-evolving cultural fabric of the nation.