Time Machine as a Dystopian and Apocalyptic FictionHome

Volume 3 Issue 1 Winter Edition 2023

Abstract

Aims and Objectives: The present paper Time Machine as a Dystopian and Apocalyptic Fiction is a modest attempt to explore and analyse H.G. Wells’ extraordinary work of science fiction namely The Time Machine (1895). This paper also aims to synthesize its predictions about a gloomy and apocalyptic future and retrospection over the checks and balances of rampant use of industrialization, science and technology i.e. Frankenstein’s monster. Methodology and Approach: The study is based on the primary text supplementing with secondary and web sources. A short comparison is also being made with some very powerful dystopian fictions. The methods and approaches adopted for writing this paper are analytical, observational and critical. Outcome: This paper offers a profound critique of unchecked capitalism, consumerism and the class divisions that stirred up the late 19th-century Victorian society and the contemporary era as well. The Time Machine is, in many ways, a vehement attack to the popular utopian fiction of the period. Wells also reverses a core belief that scientific and technological advancement would, inevitably, lead to a better future. Conclusion and Suggestions: HG Wells is not completely against the use of modern tools and machinery for progress and advancement rather he argues that the technological innovations and progress can lead the humans to the new height but it would not be able to prevent societal degradation and degeneration. Hence, to prevent the further damages and dangers, the modern world needs a comprehensive self-analysis, sustainable techniques and a mutual agreement between ecology and technology to build an ideal and healthy society.