Moral Consciousness and Limitations of Theology: A Comparative Exploration of U. R. Ananthamurthy’s Samskara

Abstract

Aims: The main objective of this research is to make it clear that theology based on tradition and classical rules is not capable of solving moral crises at all times. This research also establishes that the need for moral consciousness is inevitable in a person's life. Through the characters of the novel, it is shown how tension arises between theology and moral conscience and how moral consciousness inspires man to make more humane and prudent decisions.

Methodology & Approach: This research is mainly based on literary and philosophical analysis. Also, the difference between theology and moral consciousness has been clarified using the comparative method. The approach of this research is interdisciplinary and comparative. From a philosophical point of view, it will be studied how moral consciousness goes beyond the limits of theology and answers the profound questions of life.

Outcome: The analysis of the research shows that theology, being based on tradition and discipline, fails to solve the changing moral crises of life. This study shows that when society remains bound by the limits of theology, it is unable to solve real human problems.

Conclusion and Suggestions: This research concludes that theology is unable to provide the ultimate solution to the complexities of life due to its limitations.