Dalit Perspectives and the Spirit of Rebellion in “Barber’s Trade Union” by Mulk Raj Anand

Abstract

Aims: The present paper aims to demonstrate Mulk Raj Anand's strong humanist views and his unshakable conviction that everyone has the fundamental right to live in dignity and self-respect. It highlights his belief in the power of the commoner, both as an individual and as a group, to bring about social change, with the chief aim of redeeming humanity from injustice and restoring its rightful place in society. Methodology and Approaches: The study analyzes Anand's novels and stories, particularly his story Barber’s Trade Union, to explore his condemnation of caste, creed, class, and status differentiation. It also examines his portrayal of the exploitation and inhuman atrocities endured by marginalized sections of society due to caste-based social hierarchies. Outcome: The study finds that Mulk Raj Anand emerges as a grand champion of the underprivileged, the humiliated, and the oppressed. His creative works powerfully reflect his rebellion against caste discrimination and his efforts to uphold unity and equality. Conclusion and Suggestions: Mulk Raj Anand’s literary works present a heart-rending and realistic depiction of the social evils of caste oppression and discrimination. His writings serve as a call for social change, promoting justice, equality, and human dignity, offering a beacon of hope for a united and equitable society.