@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Rubik:ital,wght@0,300..900;1,300..900&display=swap');
@import url('https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.4/css/all.min.css');

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Crimson+Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Plus+Jakarta+Sans:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');

@import url('https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css');

html,
body {
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        border: none;
        margin-right: -82px!important;
    }
}

/* Hide OJS footer logo */
.pkp_brand_footer a img {
    padding: 2.143rem;
    display: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head {
    background-color: #fff !important;
}

:root {
    --primary: #041038;
    --accent: rgb(14, 87, 149);
    --bg: #f0f2f5;
    --card-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    --color: rgb(14, 87, 149);
    /* For icon fonts */




    --cream: #F5F0E8;
    --deep: #1A1209;
    --gold: #B8860B;
    --gold-light: #E8D5A0;
    --gold-pale: #FAF4E4;
    --text: #2C2009;
    --muted: #7A6A50;
    --border: #D4C4A0;
    --white: #FFFDF7;
    --section-advisory: #4A3728;
    --section-eic: #1A4A2E;
    --section-managing: #3A2A4A;
    --section-senior: #1A2A4A;
    --section-review: #3A1A1A;
    --section-editors: #1A3A2A;
    --section-assoc: #2A1A3A;
    --section-section: #3A3A1A;
    --section-asst: #1A1A3A;

    
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span {
    border-bottom: 3px solid #fff !important;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before {
    background: #fff !important;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after {
    background: #fff !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a:focus,
.pkp_site_name a:active,
.pkp_site_name a:focus-visible {
    outline: none !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}


.pkp_structure_head {
    background-color: #fff !important;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 152px !important;
        margin-top: -30px;
        margin-bottom: 0px;
    }
}

@media screen and (min-width:992px) {
    body {
        background: #e5e7eb !important;
        font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:600px) {
    body {
        background: #fff !important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .pkp_site_name {
        top: 5px;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 4.143rem !important;
        margin-left: 32px;
        max-width: 90% !important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        height: 4.857rem;
    }
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    top: 13px;
    left: 20px !important;
    background: #041038;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 0px #978e8e;
    border: 1px solid #5d798e;
    border-radius: 5px;
}





.pkp_block {
    box-shadow: rgba(37, 39, 89, 0.4) 0px 0px 9px 1px;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    margin: 0px 10px 10px;
    border-bottom: 8px solid #041038 !important;
}

.pkp_block h2 {
    color: #041038 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #0e5795 !important;

}

.pkp_block .title {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.shadow {
    margin-top: -10px;
}


/*Articles*/

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .obj_article_details .row {
        margin-left: -20px !important;
        margin-right: -20px !important;
    }
}

/*Editorial Team*/

.page_content h2 {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 25px;
    color: #041038;
    font-weight: 900;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
    text-decoration: underline;

}

.main_div {
    border: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
    display: flex;
    margin: 10px 0px;
    padding: 8px 8px;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0px #ddd;
}

.img_div {
    width: 20%;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    padding-top: 16px;
}

.img_div img {
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 1px solid #0e5795;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 0px #ddd;
}

.content_div {
    width: 80%;
    padding: 16px 20px;

}

.content_div h3 {
    margin: 0px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    color: #041038;
}

.affilation {
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 5px !important;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.designation {
    margin-top: -20px !important;
}

.editorial_designation {
    margin-top: 5px !important;
}

.emaill {
    margin-top: -19px !important;
}

/*Header Image*/
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .homepage_image {
        /* margin-top: 0rem; */
        margin-top: 0px !important;

    }
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img {
    display: block;
    width: 94%;
    height: auto;
    margin: auto;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #7c7272;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        background: #fff;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
}

/*BreadCreamb*/

/* Breadcrumb main container */
nav.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 15px 28px !important;
    background-color: #fff !important;
    /* Light background */
    border-radius: 5px !important;
    margin: 25px 0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
    /* Soft shadow */
    border: 1px solid #e9ecef !important;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
    padding: 0px !important;

}



/* Current page text */
nav.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current {
    color: #495057 !important;
    font-weight: normal !important;
}




.pkp_block.block_language .content ul li {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;


}

.pkp_block.block_language .current::before,
.pkp_block.block_language .current::after {
    content: none !important;
    display: none !important;
}


/*Page structure*/

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        width: 860px;
        box-shadow: rgba(37, 39, 89, 0.4) 0px 0px 9px 1px;
        background: #fff;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        border-bottom: 8px solid #041038 !important;
        padding: 20px;
    }
}

/*Side line*/
@media (min-width: 768px) {

    .pkp_structure_main:before,
    .pkp_structure_main:after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 1px;
        background: none !important;
    }
}

/*Full Width Nav Bar*/
.pkp_head_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;

}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        display: block;
        padding: 0px 33px 0px 70px !important;
        background-color: #fff !important;
        border-bottom: 4px solid #0e5795;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_nav_menu a {
        color: #000 !important;
        font-size: 13px;
        font-weight: 600;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:first-child {
        color: #fff !important;
        padding-left: 15px;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:last-child a {
        margin-right: 6px !important;
    }
}


/*Admin dashboard*/
.profile a {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #0e5795;
    padding: 10px 20px;
}

.profile a:hover {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #041038 !important;
    padding: 10px 20px;
}

.profile a::first-child {
    border-radius: 20px;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        top: 45px !important;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus {
        /*background: #0e5795!important;*/
        color: #fff;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:active {
        /*background: #0e5795!important;*/
        color: #fff;
    }
}


@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover {}
}



/*Top Bar*/
.top-bar-container {
    background-color: #041038;
    padding: 8px 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 100;
    color: #fff;
}


.top-bar-content {

    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 15px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

.contact-info {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.contact-info span {
    margin-right: 15px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.separator {
    margin: 0 10px;
    opacity: 0.7;
    color: #fff !important;
}

/* à ¤¦à ¤¾à ¤¯à ¤¾à ¤ à ¤­à ¤¾à ¤—: à ¤¸à ¥‹à ¤¶à ¤² à ¤®à ¥€à ¤¡à ¤¿à ¤¯à ¤¾ à ¤†à ¤‡à ¤•à ¤¨ */
.social-icons a {
    color: #fff;
    /* à ¤†à ¤‡à ¤•à ¤¨ à ¤•à ¤¾ à ¤°à ¤‚à ¤— à ¤¸à ¤«à ¥‡à ¤¦ */
    font-size: 18px;
    /* à ¤†à ¤‡à ¤•à ¤¨ à ¤•à ¤¾ à ¤†à ¤•à ¤¾à ¤° */
    margin-left: 15px;
    /* à ¤†à ¤‡à ¤•à ¤¨à ¥‹à ¤‚ à ¤•à ¥‡ à ¤¬à ¥€à ¤š à ¤°à ¤¿à ¤•à ¥à ¤¤à ¤¿ */
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
    /* à ¤¹à ¥‹à ¤µà ¤° à ¤‡à ¤«à ¤¼à ¥‡à ¤•à ¥à ¤Ÿ à ¤•à ¥‡ à ¤²à ¤¿à ¤ */
}

.social-icons a:hover {
    color: #0e5795;
    /* à ¤¹à ¥‹à ¤µà ¤° à ¤ªà ¤° à ¤¸à ¥à ¤¨à ¤¹à ¤°à ¤¾ à ¤ªà ¥€à ¤²à ¤¾ à ¤°à ¤‚à ¤— */
}

/*Footer*/

.bottom-footer {
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    background: #b59410;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 0px #054448;
    padding: 2px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    width: 90%;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;

}

.bottom-footer a {
    color: #fff;
}

.bottom-footer em {
    color: #fff;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: #0d213b !important;
    padding: 20px 0px;
    padding-bottom: 40px;

}

/* Container for flexboxes */
.footer_row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    background: #0d213b !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    margin: 30px 0px;
}



/* Create four equal columns */
.column {
    flex: 20%;
    padding: 0px 15px;
    border-right: 1px solid #58afae;

}

.column a {
    color: #fff !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.column h2 {
    margin-top: 0px;
}

.column:last-child {
    border: none;
}

.seprater {
    background: #58afae;
    width: 74px;
    height: 2px;
    margin-top: -6px;
}

.column ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin-left: -36px;
}

.column h3 {
    text-align: justify;
    line-height: 1.3;
    border: 1px solid #58afae;
    padding: 12px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

fourth-column {
    flex: 40%;

}

.fourth-column img {
    margin-top: 35px;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .fourth-column p {
        font-size: 28px !important;
        line-height: 1.25 !important;
        margin-top: 0px;
        font-weight: 600 !important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .fourth-column {
        display: none;
    }
}



/* On screens that are 992px wide or less, go from four columns to two columns */
@media screen and (max-width: 992px) {
    .column {
        flex: 60%;
        border-right: none;
    }
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
    padding: 0px !important;

}

/* On screens that are 600px wide or less, make the columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .row {
        flex-direction: row;
    }
}



/* // Styling by Ravi rastogi */
/* home section  */




.container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 0 auto;

}

.header-section {
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.mainHeading {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.Heading-linee::after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: 20%;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--accent);
    margin: 10px auto 0 auto;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.container p {
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 20px;

}

/* Grid Layout */
.scope-grid {
    margin-top: 2rem;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 25px;
}

/* Individual Card Styling */
.scope-card {
    background: white;
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    box-shadow: var(--card-shadow);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--primary);
    border-top: 4px solid transparent;
}

.scope-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    border-top: 4px solid var(--accent);
}

.card-icon {
    background: #e9f5f3;
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.card-icon {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--accent);
}


.scope-card h3 {
    color: var(--primary);
    margin: 0 0 12px 0;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.scope-card p {
    color: #666;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin: 0;
}

.footer-note {
    margin-top: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #e1e7ed;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Mobile responsive fixes */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .mainHeading {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .mainHeading {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }

    .scope-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }
}






/* Journal section */




.mainHeading {
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

/* Icon Color Applied */
.mainHeading i,
.journal-table i {
    color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
}

.table-wrapper {
    margin-top: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.journal-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    background-color: #fff;
}

.journal-table td {
    padding: 15px 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #afaeae;
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #444;
}

/* Row shading for left column */
.journal-table td:first-child {
    width: 30%;
    background-color: #fcfcfc;
    border-right: 1px solid #afaeae;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-table tr {
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
    /* Isse color jhatke se nahi, aram se badlega */
}

.journal-table tr:hover td {
    color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
    /* Mouse le jaane par text bhi blue ho jayega */
}

/* Hover effect */
.journal-table tr:hover {
    background-color: #ebeff7;
}

/* Icon alignment inside table */
.journal-table i {
    width: 25px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

/* Mobile Responsive */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .journal-table td {
        display: block;
        width: 100% !important;
        border-right: none;
    }

    .journal-table td:first-child {
        background-color: #f0f0f0;
        font-weight: bold;
    }
}





/* Editorial Board section  */


.section-title {
    text-align: center;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #333;
    margin: 40px 0 20px;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.editor-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-left: 5px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.editor-card:hover {
    transform: scale(1.01);
}

.main-editor {
    border-left: 8px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);
    background: #fff;
}

.card-body {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 20px;
    gap: 20px;
}

/* Avatar Styling */
.avatar-box {
    min-width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    background: #eef2f7;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 2px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);
}

.avatar-box img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.avatar-box i {
    font-size: 40px;
    color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
}

.info-box p {
    margin: 4px 0;
    color: #555;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.info-box strong {
    color: #222;
}

.info-box a {
    color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
    text-decoration: none;
    word-break: break-all;
}

.info-box a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Mobile Responsive */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .card-body {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
    }
}






















/* Gudeline section  */

.guidelines-container {
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 30px auto;
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', system-ui, sans-serif;
    background-color: #f8fafc;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 16px;
}

.header-banner {
    background: white;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.mainHeading {
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
    color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
    margin: 0;
}

/* Grid Layout for Cards */
.guidelines-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(320px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
}

.info-card {
    background: white;
    padding: 5px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--primary);

}


.info-card:hover {

    border-top: 4px solid var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 7px rgba(0, 112, 192, 0.34);
    border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
}

.card-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.card-header h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #1e293b;
}

/* Specific Card Styles */
.highlight-card {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    /* Full width */
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff, #f0f7ff);
}

.sub-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
}

.guideline-list {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 18px;
    color: #475569;
}

.guideline-list li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.example-box {
    background: #f1f5f9;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-family: monospace;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    margin-top: 10px;
    border-left: 3px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);
}

.contact-card {
    background: rgb(0, 112, 192);
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .sub-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .guidelines-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}







/* Manuscript Submission Section */

.jhs-container {
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    color: #333;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.jhs-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 25px;
}

.jhs-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;

    border-top: 4px solid var(--primary);
}


.jhs-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);

    border-top: 4px solid var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 7px rgba(0, 112, 192, 0.34);
}

.jhs-card img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 180px;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.jhs-card-content {
    padding: 20px;
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.jhs-card h3 {
    color: rgb(0, 112, 192);
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    border-left: 4px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.jhs-card p {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    text-align: justify;
    color: #555;
}

.highlight-banner {
    background: rgb(0, 112, 192);
    color: white;
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}



//Footer Section



.footer_dets {
    /* display: flex; */
    /* background-color: #fff; */
    align-items: center;
    padding: 1rem;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 10px;
    gap: 20px;
}

.footer_data {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 20px;
    color: #252525;
}

.footer_data h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: #041038;
}

.footer_dets span {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: #0157ba;
}

.image1 img {
    width: 140px;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

@media (max-width:480px) {
    .footer_Bimg {
        padding: 10px;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .footer_dets {
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .image1 img {
        width: 100px;
        height: auto;
    }

    .footer_data h3 {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }
}


@media (max-width:270px) {
    .footer_dets {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 10px;
    }
}








.homepage_about h2 {
    display: none !important;
}







/* every page css here  */

/* design by Ravi Rastogi */


.issn {
    background: #032759;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}


.columnside img {
    box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0px 1px 1px;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 5px;

}


.btn {
    background: #032759;
    color: #fff !important;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 9px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 9px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
}




:root {
    --primary: #0d213b;
    /* Deep Navy */
    --accent: #0f3261;
    /* Academic Blue */
    --gold: #cf9d40;
    /* Heritage Gold */
    --bg: #f8fafc;
    /* Soft Canvas */
    --card-bg: #ffffff;
    --table: #909ba850;
    --border: #e2e8f0;
    --white: #fff;
    --section-bg: #f0f4f8;
    --transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}



/* Fluid Wrapper */
.portal-container {
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 10px auto;
    background: var(--card-bg);
    line-height: 1.6;
    border-radius: 16px;
    margin-top: -15px;


}

/* Responsive Hero */
.hero-section {
    padding: 20px 10px;
    border-bottom: 3px double var(--border);
    margin-bottom: 10px;

}

.hero-section h2 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 6vw, 3rem);
    color: var(--primary);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.hero-section p {
    text-align: justify;
}

.tagline {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    background: #eff6ff;
    color: var(--accent);
    border-radius: 50px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.highlighted {
    width: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--accent), transparent);

}


/* Section Headlines */
.portal-container h3 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 50px;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--gold);
    padding-left: 15px;
}

/* Responsive Images */
.media-box {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 40px 0;
}

.media-box img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.media-box img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.02);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* Archiving & AI Policy Cards */
.feature-card {
    padding: 25px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
    border: 1px solid var(--gold);
    border-left: 4px solid;
    margin: 20px 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.feature-card:hover {
    background: #f1f5f9;
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    border-color: var(--accent);
    subjects-grid box-shadow: 0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);


}

/* Scope Area - Responsive Columns */
.scope-container {
    background: #fdfdfd;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 12px;
}

.scope-columns {
    column-count: 1;
    column-gap: 40px;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

/* Text Utilities */
.hero-section strong {
    color: #000;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.hero-section a {
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--transition);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.hero-section a:hover {
    color: var(--gold);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

blockquote {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {

    .particulars-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .scope-columns {
        column-count: 2;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
    .particulars-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }
}








.research-portal {
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    background-color: var(--section-bg);
    padding: 40px 20px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 20px auto;
}

.section-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.section-header h3 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.section-header p {
    color: #64748b;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    max-width: 700px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Responsive Grid */
.subjects-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    /* 280px ya screen width se kam rakhein */
    gap: 25px;
    width: 100%;
}

.subject-card {
    background: var(--card-bg);
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 16px;
    border: 1px solid var(--gold);
    transition: var(--transition);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Hover Effects */
.subject-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    border-color: var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.subject-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    height: 0;
    background: var(--accent);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.subject-card:hover::before {
    height: 100%;
}

.card-icon {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: var(--gold);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    display: block;
}

.subject-card h4 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.subject-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.subject-list li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    padding-left: 18px;
    position: relative;
}

.subject-list li::before {
    content: "→";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--accent);
    font-weight: bold;
    opacity: 0.7;
}

/* Responsive Columns for Laptop */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
    .subjects-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .section-header h3 {
        font-size: 1.8rem;
    }
}








.table-container {
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 20px auto;
    background: #fff;
    overflow: hidden;

}

.table-container h3 {
    background: var(--bg-light);
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important
}

.academic-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}

.academic-table tr {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.academic-table tr:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.academic-table td {
    padding: 15px 20px;
    vertical-align: top;
    color: #475569;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Label Column */
.academic-table td:first-child {
    width: 30%;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--primary);
    background-color: #fafafa;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.academic-table i {
    width: 25px;
    color: var(--gold);
    margin-right: 8px;
    text-align: center;
}

.academic-table a {
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.academic-table a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
    color: var(--gold);
}

.academic-table td:last-child:hover {
    background-color: var(--table);
    color: var(--primary);
    padding-left: 15px;
    /* Slight push effect */
}

/* Responsive Mobile View */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .academic-table td {
        display: block;
        width: 100% !important;
        border-right: none !important;
    }

    .academic-table td:first-child {
        padding-bottom: 5px;
        background-color: var(--bg-light);
    }
}







/* vision mission values section  */



/* --- Header Styling --- */
.page-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.page-header h1 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 6vw, 3.8rem);
    color: var(--primary);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
    line-height: 1.1;
}



.page-header h2 {
    color: var(--gold);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin: 5px 0;
}

.page-header h3 {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* --- Section Styling --- */
.content-section {
    background: var(--card-bg);
    border-radius: 24px;
    padding: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);


    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}



.content-section h2 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: 2.4rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;

}

.content-section h2::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -5px;
    width: 80px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--gold);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

/* --- Vision Grid --- */



.vision-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 400px;
    object-fit: contain;

    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    transition: var(--transition);
}

/* --- Custom Professional Lists --- */
.objectives-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    gap: 20px;
}

.objectives-list li {
    background: var(--bg);
    padding: 20px 25px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    border: 1px solid transparent;
}

.objectives-list li::before {
    content: '';
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    background: var(--gold);
    border-radius: 2px;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.objectives-list li:hover {
    background: white;
    border-color: var(--gold);
    padding-left: 35px;
}

.objectives-list li:hover::before {
    transform: rotate(135deg) scale(1.3);
    background: var(--primary);
}

/* --- Scope Grid --- */
.scope-box {
    background-color: var(--table);
    padding: 40px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.scope-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    gap: 15px;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.scope-grid li {
    padding: 12px 15px;
    background: white;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.scope-grid li::before {
    content: '→';
    color: var(--gold);
    font-weight: bold;
}

.scope-grid li:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: white;
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* --- Call to Action --- */
.cta-box {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: white;
    padding: 80px 40px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 80px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.cta-box::before {
    content: '"';
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    font-family: serif;
    font-size: 8rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    z-index: -1;
}

.cta-box h2 {
    color: var(--gold);
    font-size: 2.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.cta-box h2::after {
    display: none;
}

.btn-submit {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 40px;
    background: var(--gold);
    color: var(--primary);
    padding: 20px 50px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(207, 157, 64, 0.3);
}

.btn-submit:hover {
    background: white;
    transform: translateY(-5px) scale(1.05);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

/* --- Mobile Responsiveness --- */
@media (max-width: 850px) {

    .vision-image img {
        height: 300px;
    }

    .content-section {
        padding: 15px;
    }

    .page-header h1 {
        font-size: 2.5rem;
    }
}











/* .content-section {
    position: relative;
    padding: 30px;
    background: var(--card-bg);
    border-radius: 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 1;
}


.content-section::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -50%;
    left: -50%;
    width: 200%;
    height: 200%;
    background: conic-gradient(transparent, transparent, var(--gold), transparent);
    animation: rotate 4s linear infinite;
    z-index: -2;
}


.content-section::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 3px; 
    
    background: white;
    border-radius: 17px;
    z-index: -1;
}

@keyframes rotate {
    100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
} */





.indexing-wrapper {
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    background-color: var(--bg-light);

    color: var(--primary);
}


.info-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

/* --- LINK HIGHLIGHTING SYSTEM --- */
.indexing-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr));
    gap: 15px;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin-top: 25px;
}

/* Link Card Style */
.indexing-grid li a {
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
    padding: 18px 25px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--gold);
    /* Gold Border for Visibility */
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-weight: 600;
    position: relative;
    transition: var(--transition);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(207, 157, 64, 0.05);
}

/* Indicator Icon (Optional but useful) */
.indexing-grid li a::after {
    content: '→';
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

/* Hover State for Links */
.indexing-grid li a:hover {
    background: var(--gold);
    color: white !important;
    padding-right: 40px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(207, 157, 64, 0.3);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.indexing-grid li a:hover::after {
    opacity: 1;
    right: 15px;
}

/* Impact Factor Link (Special Highlight) */
.impact-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    background: var(--primary);
    color: var(--gold) !important;
    padding: 20px 40px;
    border: 2px solid var(--gold);
    border-radius: 50px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    transition: var(--transition);
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.impact-btn:hover {
    background: var(--gold);
    color: var(--primary) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(207, 157, 64, 0.4);
}

/* Typography */
.main-title {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro';
    font-size: 3.5rem;
    text-align: center;
    display: block;
}

.journal-subtitle {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro';
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    color: var(--gold);
    text-align: center;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.ugc-section {
    border-left: 6px solid var(--gold);
    padding: 25px 35px;
}




.peer-review-wrapper {
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
    background-color: var(--bg-light);
    padding: 5px;
    color: var(--primary);
    line-height: 1.8;
}



/* --- Header Section --- */
.review-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.review-header h1 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--primary);
}

.review-header p em strong {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--gold);
    font-weight: 600;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

/* --- Content Cards --- */
.content-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.content-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--gold);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(13, 33, 59, 0.05);
}

.content-card h2 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-size: 2rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold);
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    color: var(--accent);
}


.step-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.step-box {
    position: relative;
    padding: 30px 30px 30px 60px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    transition: var(--transition);
}

.step-box:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: var(--white);
    transform: translateX(10px);
}

.step-box h3 {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    margin-top: 0;
    color: var(--gold);
}

.step-box:hover h3 {
    color: var(--white);
}

.step-box::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 25px;
    top: 35px;
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    background: var(--gold);
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.content-card ul {
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin: 20px 0;
}

.content-card li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.highlight-box {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 40px;
    border-radius: 16px;
    text-align: center;
    border: 1px solid var(--gold);
}

.highlight-box h2 {
    color: var(--gold);
    border-color: var(--gold);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .peer-review-wrapper {
        padding: 40px 15px;
    }

    .content-card {
        padding: 25px;
    }
}



.step-box:hover {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: var(--primary) !important;
    border-color: var(--gold) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(207, 157, 64, 0.4);
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.step-box h3 {
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.step-box:hover h3 {
    color: var(--gold) !important;
}







.benefit-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.benefit-card h3 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro';
    color: var(--gold);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}


.benefit-card:hover {
    transform: scale(1.03);
    border-color: var(--gold);
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 15px rgba(207, 157, 64, 0.1), 0 15px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    z-index: 2;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .step-container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}






.faq-solid-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 25px;
}

.faq-item {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.faq-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(13, 33, 59, 0.05);
    border-color: var(--gold);
}

.q-box {
    background: #f8fafc;
    padding: 20px 25px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;
}

.q-badge {
    background: var(--gold);
    color: white;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-weight: bold;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.q-box h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.a-box {
    padding: 0px 25px 20px 72px;
    /* Q badge ke niche se content align hoga */
    color: #4a5568;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.a-box p {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.a-box a {
    color: var(--gold);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--gold);
}

.a-box a:hover {
    border-bottom-style: solid;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .a-box {
        padding-left: 25px;
    }

    .q-box {
        padding: 15px;
    }
}


.info-box-styled:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    border-color: var(--gold) !important;
}

.info-box-styled a:hover {
    opacity: 0.8;
}



.members-directory {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.m-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 20px;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    border-top: 3px solid var(--primary);
}

.scholar-card {
    border-top: 3px solid var(--gold);
}

.m-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    border-color: var(--gold);
}

.m-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.m-icon {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    opacity: 0.7;
}

.m-card h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.m-inst {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: #475569;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    min-height: 45px;
}

.m-spec {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    background: #f8fafc;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    color: #334155;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    border-left: 3px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.m-footer {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px;
    margin-top: auto;
}

.m-footer a,
.m-footer span {
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    background: #f1f5f9;
    border-radius: 4px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #1e293b;
    font-weight: 600;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
}

.m-footer a:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: #fff;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .members-directory {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}




.awards-premium-container {

    background-color: #ffffff;
    font-family: 'Crimson Pro', serif;
}

/* Hero Cards */
.awards-hero-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;

}

.award-hero-card {
    padding: 5px;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    position: relative;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.award-hero-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
}

.gold-border {
    border-top: 5px solid var(--spl-gold);
}

.blue-border {
    border-top: 5px solid var(--spl-blue);
}

.hero-label {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    color: var(--spl-gold);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hero-links a {
    margin-right: 20px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--spl-blue);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--spl-gold);
    padding-bottom: 2px;
}

.award-hero-card h2 {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    color: var(--spl-blue);
}

.award-hero-card p {
    color: var(--spl-text);
    line-height: 1.6;
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}



/* Timeline Section */
.timeline-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.timeline-header h3 {
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    color: var(--spl-blue);
}

.title-underline {
    width: 60px;
    height: 4px;
    background: var(--spl-gold);
    margin: 10px auto;
}

.awardees-modern-list {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
}

.award-item {
    display: flex;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.award-year {
    background: var(--spl-blue);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-weight: 700;
    min-width: 60px;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 4px 4px 0px var(--spl-gold);
}

.award-content {
    flex: 1;
    background: var(--spl-soft-blue);
    padding: 15px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.award-user-info h4 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    color: var(--spl-blue);
}

.award-position {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #64748b;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.paper-highlight {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.quote-icon {
    position: absolute;
    left: -5px;
    top: -10px;
    font-size: 3rem;
    color: var(--spl-gold);
    opacity: 0.3;
}

.paper-highlight p {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--spl-blue);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.award-meta-info span {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--spl-gold);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .award-item {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 15px;
    }

    .award-year {
        width: fit-content;
    }
}


.main_entry p {
    text-align: justify !important;
}

.item abstract p {
    text-align: justify !important;
}


.journal-highlights-container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 15px;
    background: #f8f9fa;
    /* Light grey background */
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.highlight-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 10px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-left: 4px solid #cf9d40;
    /* Blue accent line */
    transition: 0.3s;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-radius: 4px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #333;
}
.highlight-item a {
    color: #333;

}
.highlight-item:hover a {
    
    color: #fff;
}


.highlight-item:hover {
    background: #032759;
    color: #fff;
    transform: translateX(5px);
}

.highlight-item i {
    margin-right: 15px;
    font-size: 18px;
    width: 25px;
    text-align: center;
}

.highlight-item span {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}


/*Publisher Details*/

.contact-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e1e4e8;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 10px;
    max-width: 450px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.contact-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.contact-item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.contact-item i {
    color: #0056b3;
    /* Professional Blue */
    font-size: 18px;
    margin-right: 15px;
    margin-top: 3px;
    width: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}

.contact-item strong {
    display: block;
    color: #333;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.contact-item span,
.contact-item a {
    color: #555;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.contact-item a:hover {
    color: #0056b3;
    text-decoration: underline;
}


/*Issn Badge*/

.issn-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    border: 1px solid #0056b3;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
    max-width: fit-content;
}

.issn-label {
    background-color: #0056b3;
    color: white;
    padding: 2px 10px;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.issn-number {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    color: #333;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    text-align: center;
}


















/* editorial board members  */








  .ornament {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 1rem;
    margin: 1rem 0 0;
    position: relative;
  }

  .ornament span {
    display: block;
    height: 1px;
    width: 80px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--gold));
  }

  .ornament span:last-child {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--gold), transparent);
  }

  .ornament i {
    color: var(--gold);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }

  main { max-width: 1300px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem 4rem; }

  .section-block { margin-bottom: 3rem; }

  .section-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  }

  .section-label {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--deep);
  }

  .section-line {
    flex: 1;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--border), transparent);
  }

  .section-count {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--muted);
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 2px 10px;
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  .cards-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr));
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .card-eic-wrap { grid-column: 1 / -1; }

  .card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 1.25rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
    transition: box-shadow 0.2s, transform 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0;
  }

  .card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(26,12,9,0.1);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: var(--gold);
  }

  .card.eic {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    padding: 1.75rem;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--gold-pale) 0%, var(--white) 60%);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--gold);
  }

  .card.eic::before { background: var(--gold); height: 4px; }

  .card-advisory::before { background: var(--section-advisory); }
  .card-managing::before { background: var(--section-managing); }
  .card-senior::before { background: var(--section-senior); }
  .card-review::before { background: var(--section-review); }
  .card-editor::before { background: var(--section-editors); }
  .card-assoc::before { background: var(--section-assoc); }
  .card-section::before { background: var(--section-section); }
  .card-asst::before { background: var(--section-asst); }

  .avatar {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  }

  .avatar-lg {
    width: 64px;
    height: 64px;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .badge {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 3px 9px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  }

  .name {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--deep);
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  }

  .name-lg { font-size: 1.3rem; }

  .role-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    background: var(--gold-light);
    color: var(--section-advisory);
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  }

  .inst {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    color: var(--muted);
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  }

  .spec {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--gold);
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  }

  .email {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: #3A6A8A;
    word-break: break-all;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  }

  .divider {
    width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--border);
    margin: 0.75rem 0;
  }

  .meta-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: 6px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  }

  .meta-link {
    font-size: 10px;
    background: var(--cream);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 2px 8px;
    color: var(--muted);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s;
  }

  .meta-link:hover {
    background: var(--gold-light);
    color: var(--deep);
    border-color: var(--gold);
  }

  .btn-profile {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 0.75rem;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--gold);
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--gold);
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 6px 14px;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s;
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .btn-profile:hover {
    background: var(--gold);
    color: var(--white);
  }

  .btn-profile svg {
    width: 13px;
    height: 13px;
    fill: none;
    stroke: currentColor;
    stroke-width: 2;
    stroke-linecap: round;
    stroke-linejoin: round;
  }

  .spacer { flex: 1; }

  .eic-info { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.3rem; }

  /* avatar colors */
  .av-brown { background: #F0E6D0; color: #5C3A1A; }
  .av-green { background: #D0EAD8; color: #1A4A2A; }
  .av-purple { background: #E0D0EA; color: #3A1A5A; }
  .av-navy { background: #D0D8EA; color: #1A2A5A; }
  .av-red { background: #EAD0D0; color: #5A1A1A; }
  .av-teal { background: #D0E8EA; color: #1A4A4A; }
  .av-gold { background: #EAE0C0; color: #5A3A0A; }
  .av-slate { background: #D8D8D0; color: #3A3A2A; }
  .av-rose { background: #EAD0DC; color: #5A1A2A; }
  .av-indigo { background: #D0D0EA; color: #2A1A5A; }

  @media (max-width: 640px) {
    .card.eic { flex-direction: column; }
    .cards-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  }